As temperatures begin to shift from harsh winter cold to milder spring conditions, a veterinarian has issued a warning to anyone planning dog walks in specific areas of the UK. Not being aware of these crucial measures could leave you in a difficult situation following a poisonous strike.
Three snake species are indigenous to Britain's wilderness, with just one being venomous. Although encounters are uncommon due to their typically timid behaviour, adders are prone to striking when their territory is threatened - and domestic animals frequently become targets.
While cold weather drives these serpentine creatures into hibernation seeking refuge and warmth throughout winter, they begin emerging once more during spring and can remain active until October, prompting an early caution for dog walkers to stay alert this season.
Writing on Instagram, television veterinarian and surgeon Dr James Greenwood warned that these reptiles can rapidly transform a peaceful spring stroll into a serious emergency, with pet owners battling time. Although bites are uncommon, understanding the appropriate response is crucial.
Anyone can recognise an adder through one distinctive characteristic. These serpents display a zigzag design along their spines.
The Woodland Trust stated that adders are "clearly distinguished" by these patterns against a grey (male) or pale brown (female) body plus either a 'V' or 'X' shaped mark on their head.
What to do if your dog gets bitten Dr James explained: "Adders tend to hang out in woodlands, grasslands, moorlands and along the coastal path in the sandy dunes. They're most active in spring and summer [and] tend to only really bite when disturbed."
Inquisitive dogs may inadvertently encounter an adder in the countryside and disturb it, resulting in a nasty surprise for both the animal and its owner. Responding swiftly is crucial in such circumstances.
The veterinary expert stated that the "first thing" owners should do is contact their local vet. Where possible and safe, take a photograph of the snake, as this can assist professionals in determining the appropriate treatment.
The most typical indication of an adder bite is swelling at the bite location. Beyond swelling, your dog may display signs of discomfort, bleeding, bruising, limping and may seem anxious.
Dr James warned that pet owners must not touch the bite area as this can considerably aggravate the injury, speed up the venom's spread, and potentially cause further harm to the dog. He advised: "Instead, focus on reducing [your dog's] movement and get to the vets as soon as you can."
